課程大綱 Syllabus |
學生學習目標 Learning Objectives |
單元學習活動 Learning Activities |
學習成效評量 Evaluation |
備註 Notes |
序 No. | 單元主題 Unit topic |
內容綱要 Content summary |
1 | 前言 半導體與積體電路發展史 |
History
Transistor
IC
IC semiconductor processes |
Overview of semiconductor history |
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2 | 第一章 晶體結構與矽半導體物理特性 |
Atomic model and Periodic table
Crystal structure
Material conductivity (Dopant, n-type and p-type) |
Review of General Chemistry |
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3 | 第二章 半導體能帶與載子傳輸 |
Energy band
Resistivity and stress resistance
Carrier transport |
Review of General Physics |
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4 | 第三章 化合物半導體晶體結構與物理特性 |
Compound semiconductors
Crystal structure and energy band of Gallium Arsenide
Crystal structure and energy band of Gallium Nitride
Crystal structure and energy band of Silicon Carbide |
Review of General Materials |
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5 | 第四章 半導體基礎元件 |
Diode
Transistor
Capacitor
DRAM and SRAM |
Overview of discrete devices |
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6 | 第五章接面能帶與費米能階 |
Density of states
Fermi distribution function of Intrinsic semiconductor and Doped semiconductors
Fermi level and junction band diagram |
Understand of semiconductor physics |
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7 | 第六章 積體電路製程與佈局 |
Circuit and Integrated Circuit(IC)
Design rules
Layout |
Overview of semiconductor design |
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8 | 第七章 半導體元件縮小化與先進奈米元件 |
Scaling of MOSFET
Short-channel effects
SOI-MOSFET
FinFET
3 Dimensional IC |
Understand of advanced IC devices |
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9 | 第十章 矽晶棒之生長 |
Starting materials
Silicon ingot growth (CZ and FZ)
Dopants distribution in crystal growth
Crystal defects |
Understand of Silicon wafer fabrication |
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10 | 第十一章 矽晶圓之製作 |
Crystal orientation
Orientation Sawing and Polishing
Benefit analysis of 12 inch wafer |
Study of silicon wafer |
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11 | 第十三章 矽磊晶生長 |
Epitaxial layer
Silicon epitaxy
Growth process of Si epitaxial layer |
Studies of epitaxial layer |
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12 | 第十六章 矽氧化膜生長 |
Thermal oxidation furnace
Si oxidation process
Dry and wet oxidation and thickness
Redistribution of dopant during thermal oxidation |
Studies of Si oxidation |
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13 | 第十八章 擴散與離子佈植 |
Diffusion process
The predeposition and drive in
Distribution of diffusion
Ion implantation |
Studies of diffusion and ion implantation |
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14 | 第二十章 微影技術 |
Lithography
Fabrication of mask
Photolithography
Resolution enhancement techniques |
Studies of photolithography |
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15 | 第二十一章 蝕刻技術 |
Wet etching of Si and compound semiconductors
Dry etching |
Studiesof wet and dry etchings |
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16 | 第二十二章 化學與物理氣相沉積 |
CVD procedures
Plasma CVD
Photo-CVD
Atomic layer deposition
PVD |
Studies of CVD and PVD |
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17 | 第二十四章 積體電路封裝 |
IC package
packaging flow chart
3 Dimensional package |
Studies of IC package |
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18 | 第二十五章積體電路故障與檢測 |
Basic idea of reliability
Failure models
EMI and ESD
Surface morphology, crystal structure, and composition analysis instruments |
Studies of IC testing and relative instruments |
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