| 課程名稱 |
(中文) 普通化學(一) (英文) General Chemistry |
開課單位 | 材料工程學系 | ||
| 課程代碼 | G1311D | ||||
| 授課教師 | 黃繼遠 | ||||
| 學分數 | 3.0 | 必/選修 | 選修 | 開課年級 | 大一 |
| 先修科目或先備能力： | |||||
| 課程概述與目標： 讓學生對化學基礎原理有所了解 | |||||
| 教科書 | John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill K. Robinson, Chemistry, 7 Edition | ||||
| 參考教材 | |||||
| 課程大綱 | 學生學習目標 | 單元學習活動 | 學習成效評量 | 備註 | ||
| 週 | 單元主題 | 內容綱要 | ||||
| 1 | Chap 1.Chemical Tools: Experimentation and Measurement 第1章化學工具：實驗和測量 | 科學方法 實驗與測量 測量的準確性，精確度和重要數字 精度，實驗和測量精度以及測量中的重要數據 計算：從一個單位轉換為另一個單位 |
讓學生了解大學普化之教學方式。科學方法 實驗與測量讓學生了解大學普化之教學方式。 |
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介紹本門課之上課內容、方法及評分規則。 | |
| 2 | Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions | Chemistry and the Elements ， Periodic Table Some Chemical Properties of the Elements Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions Atomic Structure: Electrons, Protons and Neutrons Nuclear Chemistry: The Change of One Element Into Another Molecules and Covalent Bonds Ions and Ionic Bonds Naming Chemical Compounds |
化學與元素週期表 元素的一些化學性質 質量守恆與定比例定律 原子結構：電子，質子和中子 核化學：一種元素轉變為另一種元素 分子和共價鍵 離子和離子鍵 化合物命名 |
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| 3 | Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 原子，分子和離子 | Atomic Structure: Electrons, Protons and Neutrons Nuclear Chemistry: The Change of One Element Into Another Molecules and Covalent Bonds Ions and Ionic Bonds Naming Chemical Compounds |
學習 原子結構：電子，質子和中子 核化學：一種元素轉變為另一種元素 分子和共價鍵 離子和離子鍵 化合物命名 百分比組成和經驗公式 確定經驗公式：元素分析 |
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| 4 | Chapter3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions | Molecules, Compounds, and Formulas Ionic Compounds: Formulas, Names, and Properties Molecular Compounds: Formulas and Names Atoms, Molecules, and the Mole Chemical Analysis: Determining Compound Formulas |
學習: 學習: 代表不同水平的化學 平衡化學方程式 化學計算：化學計量 反應物量的反應 百分比組成和經驗公式 確定經驗公式：元素分析 |
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| 5 | Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution | 水溶液中的反應 Solution Concentration: Molarity Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution Types of Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solution Aqueous Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Precipitation Reactions and Solubility Guidelines |
學習: 溶液濃度：摩爾濃度 水溶液中的電解質 水溶液中化學反應的類型 水溶液反應和淨離子方程 沉澱反應和溶解度準則 |
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| 6 | Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution | Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions Measuring the Concentration of a Solution: Titration Oxidation–Reduction (Redox) Reactions The Activity Series of the Elements |
學習: 化學反應中酸，鹼和中和反應 測量溶液濃度：滴定 氧化還原（氧化還原）反應 元素的活動系列 |
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| 7 | Chapter 5: Periodicity and the Electronic Structure of Atoms | The Nature of Radiant Energy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum The Interaction of Radiant Energy with Atoms: Line Spectra The Bohr Model of the Atom: Quantized Energy The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom: Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom: Orbitals and Quantum Numbers |
學習: 學習: 輻射能的性質和電磁頻譜 輻射能與原子的相互作用：線譜 原子的玻爾模型：量化能量 原子的量子力學模型：海森堡的不確定性原理 原子的量子力學模型：軌道和量子數 |
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| 8 | Chapter 6: Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory | 6-1 Electron Configurations of Ions 6-2 Ionic Radii 6-3 Ionization Energyr 6-4 Octet Rule 6-5 Ionic Bonds and the Formation of Ionic Solids |
學習:學習:離子的電子構型 離子半徑 電離能, 八位位組規則 離子鍵與離子固體的形成 |
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| 9 | 期中考 | Chapter 1 to chapter 6 | 期中考 |
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| 10 | Chapter7:Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures | 7-1 Covalent Bonding in Molecules , Polar Covalent Bonds: Electronegativity, Electron-Dot Structures: The Octet Rule and Formal Charges | 學習: 分子中的共價鍵, 極性共價鍵：陰電性, 電子點結構：八位位組規則, 分子電荷。 |
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| 11 | Chapter 8: Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure | 8-1 Molecular Shapes: The VSEPR Model Valence Bond Theory Hybridization and sp3 Hybrid Orbitals Polar Covalent Bonds and Dipole Moments Intermolecular Forces Molecular Orbital Theory: Other Diatomic Molecules 8-5 Exceptions to the Octet Rule 8-6 Molecular Shapes 8-7 Bond Polarity and Electronegativity 8-8 Bond and Molecular Polarity 8-9 Bond Properties: Order, Length, and Energy 8-10 DNA, revisited |
學習: 分子形狀：VSEPR模型, 價鍵理論, 混成 sp3 混成軌道, 極性共價鍵和偶極矩, 分子間力, 分子軌道理論：其他雙原子分子. |
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| 12 | Chapter 9: Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy | Energy and Its Conservation Internal Energy and State Functions Energy and Enthalpy Thermochemical Equations and the Thermodynamic Standard State Hess’s Law Bond dissociation energies An Introduction to Entropy and Free Energy |
學習: 能量及其守恆 內部能量和狀態功能 能量和焓 熱化學方程式和熱力學標準態 赫斯定律 鍵解離能 熵與自由能概論 |
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| 13 | Chapter10:Gases and Their Properties | 10-1 Gases and Gas Pressure The Gas Laws Stoichiometric Relationships with Gases Mixtures of Gases: Partial Pressure and Dalton’s Law The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases Diffusion and Effusion of Gases: Graham’s Law The Greenhouse Effect |
學習:氣體和氣壓 氣體定律 與氣體的化學計量關係 氣體混合物：分壓和道爾頓定律 氣體的動力學-分子理論 氣體的擴散和擴散：格雷厄姆定律 溫室效應 |
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| 14 | Chapter11: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes | 11-1 Properties of Liquids Phase Changes between Solids, Liquids, and Gases Evaporation, Vapor Pressure, and Boiling Point Kinds of Solids Probing the Structure of Solids: X-Ray Crystallography Structures of Some Ionic Solids and Some Covalent Network Solids Phase Diagrams |
學習: 物質和分子間力的狀態。具有永久偶極子的離子與分子之間的相互作用。分子與永久偶極子之間的相互作用。涉及非極性分子的分子間作用力。 |
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| 15 | Chapter 11: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes | 11-1 Properties of Liquids 11-2 Phase Changes between Solids, Liquids, and Gases |
概述固體結構：X射線晶體學 某些離子固體和某些共價網絡固體的結構 相圖 |
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| 16 | Chapter 12: Solutions and Their Properties | 12-1 Solutions 12-2 Energy Changes and the Solution Process 12-3 Concentration Units for Solutions 12-4 Some Factors That Affect Solubility 12-5 Physical Behavior of Solutions: Colligative Properties 12-6 Vapor-Pressure Lowering of Solutions: Raoult’s Law 12-7 Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression of Solutions 12-8 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure |
學習: 能源變化與溶解,溶液濃度單位, 影響溶解度的一些因素, 溶液的物理行為：依數性, 溶液 的蒸氣壓降低：拉烏爾定律, 溶液的沸點升高和凝固點降低, 滲透和滲透壓 |
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| 17 | Chapter 7-12: 複習 | 複習 | 複習 |
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| 18 | 期末考 | Chapter 7 to chapter12 | 期末考 |
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教學要點概述： |