| 課程名稱 |
(中文) 普通化學(一) (英文) General Chemistry |
開課單位 | 材料工程學系 | ||
| 課程代碼 | G1311D | ||||
| 授課教師 | 黃繼遠 陳克紹 | ||||
| 學分數 | 3.0 | 必/選修 | 選修 | 開課年級 | 大一 |
| 先修科目或先備能力： | |||||
| 課程概述與目標： 讓學生對化學基礎原理有所了解 | |||||
| 教科書 | John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill K. Robinson, Chemistry, 7 Edition | ||||
| 參考教材 | |||||
| 課程大綱 | 學生學習目標 | 單元學習活動 | 學習成效評量 | 備註 | ||
| 週 | 單元主題 | 內容綱要 | ||||
| 1 | Chap 1. Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 1-1 Chemistry and Its Methods 1-2 Sustainability and Green Chemistry 1-3 Classifying Matter 1-4 Elements 1-5 Compounds |
讓學生了解大學普化之教學方式。 |
|
介紹本門課之上課內容、方法及評分規則。 | |
| 2 | Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 1-6 Physical Properties 1-7 Physical and Chemical Changes 1-8 Energy: Some Basic Principles |
Physical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes 1Energy: Some Basic Principles |
|
||
| 3 | Chapter 2 :Atoms Molecules and Ions | 2-1 Atomic Structure-Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons 2-2 Atomic Number and Atomic Mass 2-3 Isotopes 2-4 Atomic Weight 2-5 The Periodic Table |
Atomic Structure-Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons Atomic Number and Atomic Mass Isotopes Atomic Weight The Periodic Table |
|
|
|
| 4 | Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions | 2-6 Molecules, Compounds, and Formulas 2-7 Ionic Compounds: Formulas, Names, and Properties 2-8 Molecular Compounds: Formulas and Names 2-9 Atoms, Molecules, and the Mole 2-10 Chemical Analysis: Determining Compound Formulas |
學習: 元素。週期表。一些常見的元素組及其性質。保守質量。確定比例定律。多重比例定律。 |
|
||
| 5 | Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions | 3-1 Introduction to Chemical Equations 3-2 Balancing Chemical Reactions 3-3 Introduction to Chemical Equilibrium 3-4 Aqueous Solutions 3-5 Precipitation Reactions |
學習: 化學方程式簡介 平衡化學反應 化學平衡介紹 水溶液 沉澱反應 |
|
|
|
| 6 | Chapter 4: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions | 4-1 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions: Stoichiometry 4-2 Reactions in Which One Reactant is Present in Limited Supply 4-3 Percent Yield 4-4 Chemical Equations and Chemical Analysis 4-5 Measuring Concentrations of Compounds in Solutions 4-6 pH, a concentration Scale for Acids and Bases 4-7 Stoichiometry of Reactions in Aqueous Solution 4-8 Spectrometry |
學習: 化學反應中的質量關係：化學計量。有限供應中存在一種反應物的反應。 ％產量。化學方程式和化學分析。測量溶液中化合物的濃度。pH，酸和鹼的濃度標度。水溶液中反應的化學計量。光譜法。 |
|
|
|
| 7 | Chapter 5:Principles of Chemical Reactivity: Energy and Chemical Reactions | 5-1 Energy: Some Basic Principles 5-2 Specific Heat Capacity: Heating and Cooling 5-3 Energy and Changes of State 5-4 The First Law of Thermodynamics 5-5 Enthalpy Changes for Chemical Reactions 5-6 Calorimetry 5-7 Enthalpy Calculations 5-8 Product- or Reactant- Favored Reactions and Thermodynamics |
學習: 能源：一些基本原則 , 比熱容：加熱和冷卻, 能源與國家變化, 熱力學第一定律, 化學反應的焓變化, 量熱法, 焓計算, 產物或反應物 - 有利反應和熱力學等。 |
|
|
|
| 8 | Chapter6: The Structure of Atoms | 6-1 Electromagnetic Radiation 6-2 Quantization: Planck, Einstein, Energy and Photons 6-3 Atomic Line Spectra and Niels Bohr 6-4 Particle-Wave Duality: Prelude to Quantum Mechanics 6-5 The Modern View of Electronic Structure: Wave or Quantum Mechanics 6-6 The Shapes of Orbitals 6-7 One More Electron Property: Electron Spin |
學習:電磁輻射 量化：普朗克，愛因斯坦，能量和光子 原子線譜和Niels Bohr 粒子波對偶性：量子力學的前奏 電子結構的現代觀：波動或量子力學 軌道形狀 一個更多的電子特性：電子自旋 |
|
|
|
| 9 | 期中考 | Chapter 1 to chapter 6 | 期中考 |
|
||
| 10 | Chapter7: Periodicity and the Electronic Structure of Atoms | 7-1 The Pauli Exclusion Principle 7-2 Atomic Subshell Energies and Electron Assignments 7-3 Electron Configuration of Atoms 7-4 Electron Configuration of Ions 7-5 Atomic Properties and Periodic Trends 7-6 Periodic Trends and Chemical Properties |
學習: Pauli不相容原則。原子殼能量和電子分配。原子的電子配置。離子的電子構型。原子性質和周期性趨勢。 週期性趨勢和化學性質。 |
|
||
| 11 | Chapter8: Bonding and Molecular Structure | 8-1 Chemical Bond Formation 8-2 Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures 8-3 Atom Formal Charges in Covalent Molecules and Ions 8-4 Resonance 8-5 Exceptions to the Octet Rule 8-6 Molecular Shapes 8-7 Bond Polarity and Electronegativity 8-8 Bond and Molecular Polarity 8-9 Bond Properties: Order, Length, and Energy 8-10 DNA, revisited |
學習: 化學鍵形成。共價鍵合和路易斯結構。共價分子和離子中的原子形式電荷。共鳴。八位位組規則的例外情況。分子形狀。債券極性和電負性。鍵和分子極性。債券屬性：訂單，長度和能源。 再訪 DNA。 |
|
|
|
| 12 | Chapter 9: Bonding and Molecular Structure: Orbital Hybridization and Molecular Orbitals | Orbitals and Theories of Chemical Bonding 9-2 Valence Bond Theory 9-3 Molecular Orbital Theory |
學習: 軌道與化學鍵合理論。價鍵理論。分子軌道理論。 |
|
|
|
| 13 | Chapter10:Gases and Their Properties | 10-1 Gas Pressure 10-2 Gas Laws: The Experimental Basis 10-3 The Ideal Gas Law 10-4 Gas Laws and Chemical Reactions 10-5 Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures 10-6 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases 10-7 Diffusion and Effusion 10-8 Nonideal Behavior of Gases |
學習:氣壓。氣體定律：實驗基礎。理想氣體定律。氣體定律和化學反應。氣體混合物和局部壓力。氣體動力學 - 分子理論。擴散和積液。氣體的非理想行為討論。 |
|
|
|
| 14 | Chapter11: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids | 11-1 States of Matter and Intermolecular Forces 11-2 Interactions between Ions and Molecules with a Permanent Dipole 11-3 Interactions between Molecules with a Permanent Dipole 11-4 Intermolecular Forces Involving Nonpolar Molecules |
學習: 物質和分子間力的狀態。具有永久偶極子的離子與分子之間的相互作用。分子與永久偶極子之間的相互作用。涉及非極性分子的分子間作用力。 |
|
|
|
| 15 | Chapter11: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids | 11-5 A Summary of van der Waals Intermolecular Forces 11-6 Properties of Liquids |
概述凡得瓦而分子間的力。液體特性。 |
|
||
| 16 | Chapter12: The Solid State | 12-1 Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells 12-2 Structures and Formulas of Ionic Solids 12-3 Bonding in Ionic Compounds: Lattice Energy 12-4 Bonding in Metals and Semiconductors 12-5 The Solid State: Other Types of Solid Materials 12-6 Phase Changes Involving Solids 12-7 Phase Diagrams |
晶格和晶胞。離子固體的結構和配方。離子化合物的鍵合：格子能量。金屬和半導體的粘接。固態：其他類型的固體材料。涉及固體的相變。相圖。 |
|
|
|
| 17 | Chapter 7-12: 複習 | 複習 | 複習 |
|
||
| 18 | 期末考 | Chapter 7 to chapter12 | 期末考 |
|
||
|
教學要點概述： |