| 課程名稱 |
(中文) 普通化學(二) (英文) General Chemistry |
開課單位 | 材料工程學系 | ||
| 課程代碼 | G1312B | ||||
| 授課教師 | 黃繼遠 | ||||
| 學分數 | 3.0 | 必/選修 | 選修 | 開課年級 | 大一 |
| 先修科目或先備能力：無 | |||||
| 課程概述與目標： 介紹化學的基本原理及概念，以期為以後材料工程等領域相關課程做基礎準備。 課程之目標為: (1) 教學生化學的基本觀念、原理及理論、以及化學在日常生活中之實際應用; (2) 教學生化學之專業術語及相關知識，啟發對化學的興趣; (3) 提高學生對英語教科書的閱讀能力; (4) 培養學生閱讀及熟習習題; (5) 培養學生獨立解決問題及計算之能力。 | |||||
| 教科書 | 作者:John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill K. Robinson, 書名 Chemistry, 7 Edition | ||||
| 參考教材 | 無 | ||||
| 圖書館電子書 | 無 | ||||
| 課程大綱 | 學生學習目標 | 單元學習活動 | 學習成效評量 | 備註 | ||
| 週 | 單元主題 | 內容綱要 | ||||
| 1 | Ch.13 Chemical kinetics | Rate Laws and Reaction Order, Reaction Rates and Temperature: The Arrhenius Equation Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysts |
學生讓學習化學動力學包含探討反應條件，反應機構和反應過程模型 . |
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ch13 |
| 2 | Ch.14 Equilibria | The Equilibrium Constant and Reaction Quotient, Determining an Equilibrium Constant, Using Equilibrium Constants in Calculations, Equations and Equilibrium Constants, Disturbing a Chemical Equation, Le Châtelier’s Principle, The Effect of a Catalyst on Equilibrium | 平衡常數和反應商，在計算，方程式和平衡常數中使用平衡常數，確定化學平衡，擾亂化學方程式，LeChâtelier原理，催化劑對平衡的影響 |
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Ch.13 |
| 3 | Ch.15 Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases 水平衡：酸和鹼 | The Bronsted−Lowry Concept of Acids and Bases, Water and the pH Scale, Equilibrium Constants for Acids and Bases, Acid−Base Properties of Salts, Predicting the Direction of Acid−Base Reactions, Types of Acid−Base Reactions, Calculations with Equilibrium Constants, Polyprotic Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry T |
酸和鹼的概念，水和pH值，酸和鹼的平衡常數，鹽的酸鹼性質，預測酸鹼反應的方向，酸鹼反應的類型，平衡常數的計算 ，多元酸和鹼 |
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ch14 |
| 4 | Ch.16-1 Applications of Aqueous Equilibria: | Neutralization Reactions The Common-Ion Effect Buffer Solutions The Henderson–Hasselbalch Equation pH Titration Curves Polyprotic Acid–Strong Base Titrations Polyprotic Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry |
水平衡的應用 中和反應 共離子效應 緩衝液 亨德森-哈塞爾巴爾奇方程 pH滴定曲線 聚酸-強鹼滴定 |
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第15章 |
| 5 | Ch.16-2 Applications of Aqueous Equilibria: | Measuring Ksp and Calculating Solubility from Ksp Factors That Affect Solubility Precipitation of Ionic Compounds Separation of Ions by Selective Precipitation Qualitative Analysis pH Titration Curves |
學習了解 測量Ksp並從Ksp計算溶解度 影響溶解度的因素 離子化合物的沉澱 通過選擇性沉澱分離離子 定性分析 |
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Ch.15 and 16 | |
| 6 | Ch.17 Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium | Enthalpy, Entropy, and Spontaneous Processes Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics Standard Free Energies of Formation Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium |
學習了解熱力學：熵，自由能和平衡 焓，熵和自發過程 熵和熱力學第二定律 標準自由形成能 自由能和化學平衡 |
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Ch.17 |
| 7 | Ch.18-1 Electrochemistry | Balancing Redox Reactions by the Half-Reaction Method Galvanic (Voltaic) Cell: Electrolytic Cell Standard Reduction Potentials The Nernst Equation |
通過半反應法平衡氧化還原反應 原電池（伏打） 標準還原電位 能斯特方程 |
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18-1 |
| 8 | Ch.18-2 Electrochemistry | Electrochemical Determination of pH Corrosion Electrolysis and Electrolytic Cells Commercial Applications of Electrolysis Quantitative Aspects of Electrolysis |
電化學測定pH 腐蝕 電解和電解池 電解的商業應用 電解的定量方面 |
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ch18 |
| 9 | 期中考 | 期中考Ch.13-18 | 期中考 |
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Ch.13-18 | |
| 10 | Ch.19 Nuclear Chemistry | Nuclear Reactions and Their Characteristics Nuclear Fission and Fusion Nuclear Transmutation Detecting and Measuring Radioactivity Biological Effects of Radiation Applications of Nuclear Chemistry |
Ch.19 Nuclear Chemistry Nuclear Reactions and Their Characteristics Nuclear Fission and Fusion Nuclear Transmutation Detecting and Measuring Radioactivity Biological Effects of Radiation Applications of Nuclear Chemistry |
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ch19 |
| 11 | Ch.20-1 Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry | Properties of Transition Elements Oxidation States of Transition Elements Chemistry of Selected Transition Elements Coordination Compounds |
過渡元素與配位化學 過渡元素的屬性 過渡元素的氧化態 選定過渡元素的化學 配位化合物 |
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Ch.20 |
| 12 | Ch.20-2 Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry | Enantiomers and Molecular Handedness Color of Transition-Metal Complexes Bonding in Complexes: Valence Bond Theory Crystal Field Theory |
過渡元素與配位化學 對映異構體和分子手性 過渡金屬配合物的顏色 絡合中的鍵：價鍵理論 晶體場論 |
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| 13 | Ch.21 Metals and Solid-State Materials | Sources of the Metallic Elements Metallurgy Iron and Steel, Bonding in Metals Semiconductors, Semiconductor Applications Superconductors Ceramics |
學習金屬和固態材料 金屬元素的來源 冶金 鋼鐵，金屬粘接 半導體，半導體應用 超導體 陶瓷 |
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Ch.20 |
| 14 | Ch.22-1 The Main-Group Elements | Binary Hydrides，Alkali Metals, Alkaline Earth Metals, The Group 3A Elements, | 學生認識 主群元素 二元氫化物，鹼金屬，鹼土金屬，3A族元素 |
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Ch.22 |
| 15 | Ch.22-2. The Main-Group Elements | The Group 4A Elements, The Group 5A Elements, The Group 6A Elements, The Group7A Elements, The Group 8A Elements The Halogens: Oxoacids and Oxoacid Salts |
主群元素 4A族元素，5A族元素，6A族元素，7A族元素，8A族元素 鹵素：含氧酸鹽和含氧酸鹽 |
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Ch.22 |
| 16 | Ch.23-1 Organic and Biological Chemistry | Organic Molecules and Their Structures: Alkanes Naming Organic Compounds Unsaturated Organic Compounds: Alkenes and Alkynes |
讓學生了解有機和生物化學 有機分子及其結構：烷烴 命名有機化合物 不飽和有機化合物：烯烴和炔烴 |
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ch23 |
| 17 | Ch.23-2 Organic and Biological Chemistry | Carbohydrates Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Nucleic Acids |
學生了解 碳水化合物 氨基酸，肽和蛋白質 ，聚合物 |
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ch23 |
| 18 | 期末考 | Chap.19 到Chap. 23 | Chap.19 到Chap. 23 |
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Chap.20 到 25 | |
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教學要點概述： |