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課程名稱 (中文) 作業系統
(英文) Operating Systems 		開課單位 資訊工程學系
課程代碼 I3320A
授課教師 李良德
學分數 3.0 必/選修 必修 開課年級 大三
先修科目或先備能力：Systems Programming and/or Computer Organization
課程概述與目標：To provide students with a solid understanding of the key mechanisms of modern operating systems, the types of design tradeoffs and decisions involved in OS design, and the context within which the operating system functions.
教科書 A. Silberschatz , P. Galvin & G. Gagne , Operating System Concepts, 10th ed. (International Student Version), John Wiley & Sons, 2018
參考教材 1. Lubomir F. Bic and Alan C. Shaw, Operating Systems Principles, Prentice Hall, 2003.
2. R. Elmasri, A. G. Carrick, D. Levine, Operating Systems: A Spiral Approach, McGraw-Hill, 2009
課程大綱 學生學習目標 單元學習活動 學習成效評量 備註
週 單元主題 內容綱要
1 Introduction What operating systems do
Computer system organization
Operating system structure
Operating system operations 		Learn the basic concept of the operating systems
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    2 Introduction Resource Management
    Security and Protection
    Virtualization
    Distributed Systems
    Kernel Data Structures
    Computing Environments     		Learn the basic concept of the operating systems
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    3 System Structures Operating system services
    User operating system interface
    System calls
    Operating system design and implementation     		Learn the structure of the operating system
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    4 Process concept Process scheduling
    Operations on process
    Interprocess communication     		Learn the process management in the operating system.
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    5 Multithreaded programming Multithreading models
    Thread libraries
    Threading issues
    Operating system examples     		Learn the concept of the Multithreading.
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    6 Process Scheduling Scheduling criteria
    Scheduling algorithms
    Multiple processor scheduling
    Thread scheduling
    Operating system examples
    Algorithm evaluation     		Learn the scheduling in the process management.
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    7 Process synchronization The critical-section problem
    Synchronization hardware
    Semaphores
    Classical problems of synchronization
    Monitors
    Synchronization examples     		Learn the synchronization in the process management.
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    8 Deadlocks System model
    Deadlock characterization
    Methods for handling deadlocks
    Deadlock prevention
    Deadlock avoidance
    Deadlock detection
    Deadlock recovery     		Learn the concept of deadlocks in the process management.
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    9 Midterm Examination Chapter 1 - Chapter 7 Evaluate the learning goals
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    10 Memory Management Strategies Swapping
    Contiguous memory allocation
    Paging
    Segmentation     		Learn the memory management strategies.
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    11 Virtual Memory Management Demand paging
    Page replacement
    Allocation of frames
    Thrashing     		Learn the virtual memory concept in the memory management.
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    12 Virtual Memory Management Memory -mapped files
    Allocation kernel memory
    Other considerations
    Operating system examples     		Learn the virtual memory concept in the memory management.
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    13 File System File concept
    Access methods
    Directory structure
    File-System mounting
    File sharing
    protection     		Learn the file systems in an operating systerm.
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    14 Implementing File Systems File system structure
    File system implementation
    Directory implementation
    Allocation methods     		Learn the file system implementation in an operating systerm.
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    15 Implementing File Systems Free space management
    Efficiency and performance
    Recovery
    Log-structured file system
    NFS     		Learn the file system implementation in an operating systerm.
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    16 Mass-Storage Structure Overview of mass-storage structure
    Disk structure
    Disk attachment
    Disk scheduling
    Disk management
    Swap-space management
    RAID structure
    Stable storage implementation
    Tertiary storage structure     		Learn the mass-storage structure in an operating system.
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    17 I/O Systems I/O hardware
    Application I/O interface
    Kernel I/O subsystem
    Transforming I/O requests to hardware operations
    Performance     		Learn the I/O systems in an operating system.
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    18 Final examination Chapter 8 - Chapter 13 Evaluate the learning goals
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